Paediatric Urology

This Cheat Sheet outlines key points on hypospadias: epidemiology, risk factors, classification, diagnostic evaluation, and management. It includes surgical indications, timing, pre-operative therapy, and techniques. It highlights complication rates, outcomes by severity, and the importance of long-term follow-up for function, appearance, and psychosexual well-being.

Phimosis and undescended testes are two common conditions in paediatric patients. It is important to know their epidemiology, diagnosis and management.

Painless scrotal mass in more than 90% of the patients, detected by the caregiver, physician or the patient himself. It is important to understand the epidemiology and diagnosis to identify testicular tumours early.