The literature for the complete document has been assessed and updated, wherever relevant. Key changes in the 2025 publication:
- Section 3.2 Management of undescended testes
- Section 3.3 Testicular Tumours in prepubertal boys
- Section 3.6 Acute scrotum
- Section 3.7 Hypospadias
- Section 3.8 Congenital penile curvature
- Section 3.10 Urinary tract infections in children
- Section 3.11 Day-time lower urinary tract conditions
- Section 3.13 Spinal dysraphism in children and adolescents (a new Guideline to replace the section on neurogenic bladder)
- Section 3.20.1 Rare Conditions in Childhood: Urachal remnants
- Section 3.25 Transitional urology (new section)