The literature for the complete document has been assessed and updated, wherever relevant. Key changes in the 2021 publication:
- Section 3.2 - Management of undescended testes: Both the literature and the text have been updated;
- Section 3.3 - Testicular Tumours in prepubertal boys: This is a new section in the Guideline;
- Section 3.5 - Acute Scrotum: Both the literature and the text have been updated;
- Section 3.6 - Hypospadias: Both the literature and the text have been updated;
- Section 3.7 - Congenital penile curvature: Both the literature and the text have been updated;
- Section 3.9 - Urinary Tract Infections: Both the literature and the text have been extensively updated;
- Section 3.10 - Day-time lower urinary tract conditions: The literature has been updated resulting in minor amendments to the text;
- Section 3.13 - Dilatation of the upper urinary tract (UPJ and UVJ obstruction): The literature has been updated resulting in minor amendments to the text:
- Section 3.15 - Urinary stone disease: The literature has been updated resulting in minor amendments to the text;
- Section 3.18 - Congenital lower urinary tract obstruction (CLUTO): Both the literature and the text have been updated;
- Section 3.19 – Rare Conditions - This is a new section in the Guideline comprising of urachal remnants, papillary tumours of the bladder and penile rare conditions.