Guidelines

Sexual and Reproductive Health

13. REFERENCES

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52.Stanworth, R.D., et al. Statin therapy is associated with lower total but not bioavailable or free testosterone in men with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care, 2009. 32: 541.

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53.Rastrelli, G., et al. How to define hypogonadism? Results from a population of men consulting for sexual dysfunction. J Endocrinol Invest, 2016. 39: 473.

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54.Tobiansky, D.J., et al. Androgen Regulation of the Mesocorticolimbic System and Executive Function. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2018. 9: 279.

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58.Giannetta, E., et al. Subclinical male hypogonadism. Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2012. 26: 539.

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59.Tajar, A., et al. Characteristics of secondary, primary, and compensated hypogonadism in aging men: evidence from the European Male Ageing Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2010. 95: 1810.

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66.Rastrelli, G., et al. Low testosterone levels predict clinical adverse outcomes in SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia patients. Andrology, 2021. 9: 88.

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67.Salciccia, S., et al. Interplay between male testosterone levels and the risk for subsequent invasive respiratory assistance among COVID-19 patients at hospital admission. Endocrine, 2020. 70: 206.

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68.Cinislioglu, A.E., et al. The relationship of serum testosterone levels with the clinical course and prognosis of COVID-19 disease in male patients: A prospective study. Andrology, 2021.

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69.Kadihasanoglu, M., et al. SARS-CoV-2 Pneumonia Affects Male Reproductive Hormone Levels: A Prospective, Cohort Study. J Sex Med, 2021. 18: 256.

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71.Dhindsa, S., et al. Association of Circulating Sex Hormones With Inflammation and Disease Severity in Patients With COVID-19. JAMA Netw Open, 2021. 4: e2111398.

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72.Lanser, L., et al. Testosterone Deficiency Is a Risk Factor for Severe COVID-19. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2021. 12: 694083.

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73.Nie, X., et al. Multi-organ proteomic landscape of COVID-19 autopsies. Cell, 2021. 184: 775.

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75.Dhindsa, S., et al. Association of Male Hypogonadism With Risk of Hospitalization for COVID-19. JAMA Netw Open, 2022. 5: e2229747.

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76.Gianzo, M., et al. Angiotensin II type 2 receptor is expressed in human sperm cells and is involved in sperm motility. Fertil Steril, 2016. 105: 608.

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83.Salonia, A., et al. Testosterone in males with COVID-19: a 12-month cohort study. Andrology, 2022.

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87.Gagliano-Juca, T., et al. Oral glucose load and mixed meal feeding lowers testosterone levels in healthy eugonadal men. Endocrine, 2019. 63: 149.

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88.Huhtaniemi, I.T., et al. Comparison of serum testosterone and estradiol measurements in 3174 European men using platform immunoassay and mass spectrometry; relevance for the diagnostics in aging men. Eur J Endocrinol, 2012. 166: 983.

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91.Boeri, L., et al. Does Calculated Free Testosterone Overcome Total Testosterone in Protecting From Sexual Symptom Impairment? Findings of a Cross-Sectional Study. J Sex Med, 2017. 14: 1549.

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92.Bhasin, S., et al. Testosterone Therapy in Men With Hypogonadism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 2018. 103: 1715.

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93.Isidori, A.M., et al. Outcomes of androgen replacement therapy in adult male hypogonadism: recommendations from the Italian society of endocrinology. J Endocrinol Invest, 2015. 38: 103.

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94.Ferlin, A., et al. Management of male factor infertility: position statement from the Italian Society of Andrology and Sexual Medicine (SIAMS) : Endorsing Organization: Italian Society of Embryology, Reproduction, and Research (SIERR). J Endocrinol Invest, 2022. 45: 1085.

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95.Dalvi, M., et al. The prevalence of structural pituitary abnormalities by MRI scanning in men presenting with isolated hypogonadotrophic hypogonadism. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf), 2016. 84: 858.

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96.Molitch, M.E. Diagnosis and Treatment of Pituitary Adenomas: A Review. Jama, 2017. 317: 516.

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97.Cipriani, S., et al. Biochemical predictors of structural hypothalamus-pituitary abnormalities detected by magnetic resonance imaging in men with secondary hypogonadism. J Endocrinol Invest, 2021. 44: 2785.

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98.Çayan, S., et al. Effect of serum total testosterone and its relationship with other laboratory parameters on the prognosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in SARS-CoV-2 infected male patients: a cohort study. Aging Male, 2020: 1.

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99.Millar, A.C., et al. Predicting low testosterone in aging men: a systematic review. Cmaj, 2016.
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100.Rastrelli, G., et al. Testosterone and Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Sex Med Rev, 2019. 7: 259.

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101.Corona, G., et al. Testosterone treatment and cardiovascular and venous thromboembolism risk: what is 'new'? J Investig Med, 2017. 65: 964.

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103.Corona, G., et al. Consequences of Anabolic-Androgenic Steroid Abuse in Males; Sexual and Reproductive Perspective. World J Mens Health, 2022. 40: 165.

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104.Colpi, G.M., et al. European Academy of Andrology guideline Management of oligo-astheno-teratozoospermia. Andrology, 2018. 6: 513.

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105.Corona, G., et al. The pharmacotherapy of male hypogonadism besides androgens. Expert Opin Pharmacother, 2015. 16: 369.

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106.Mirone, V., et al. European Association of Urology Position Statement on the Role of the Urologist in the Management of Male Hypogonadism and Testosterone Therapy. Eur Urol, 2017. 72: 164.

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119.Saad, F., et al. Effects of long-term treatment with testosterone on weight and waist size in 411 hypogonadal men with obesity classes I-III: observational data from two registry studies. Int J Obes (Lond), 2016. 40: 162.

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